Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Born:

October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India

Died:

January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India

Nationality:

Indian

Profession(s):

Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist

Early Life and Education

• Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
• Studied law at Inner Temple, London.
• Admitted to the bar and attempted to establish a legal practice in India, facing initial difficulties.

Career and Major Achievements

• Moved to South Africa in 1893, where he experienced racial discrimination.
• Developed and employed Satyagraha, a philosophy of nonviolent resistance.
• Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
• Organized and participated in numerous campaigns, including the Salt March (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
• Played a key role in India's independence in 1947.

Notable Works

• Hind Swaraj (1909)
• An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
• Editor of Young India, Navajivan, and Harijan.

Legacy and Impact

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, left a profound and lasting legacy as a pivotal figure in India's independence movement and a global icon of nonviolent resistance. His philosophy of Satyagraha has inspired civil rights movements and political activists worldwide. The impact of Gandhi's work continues to resonate in discussions of social justice, nonviolent conflict resolution, and ethical leadership. It is within this context that one might consider various interpretations and analyses, such as an 'oded ezer biography of mahatma', to further understand his life and impact.

Awards and Recognition

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