Henry Spencer Moore OM CH FBA
- Born:
- 30 July 1898, Castleford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
- Died:
- 31 August 1986, Much Hadham, Hertfordshire, England
- Nationality:
- British
- Profession(s):
- Sculptor, Draughtsman
Early Life and Education
- Born into a mining family in Castleford, Yorkshire.
- Initially trained as a teacher after gaining a teaching certificate.
- Served in the British Army during World War I.
- Studied at Leeds School of Art (1919-1921) and the Royal College of Art, London (1921-1925).
- Travelled to Italy and France to study classical and modern art.
Career and Major Achievements
- Began exhibiting his sculptures in the 1920s.
- Head of Sculpture at Chelsea School of Art (1932-1939).
- Official War Artist during World War II.
- International recognition grew significantly after World War II.
- Awarded the Order of Merit in 1963.
- Elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA).
Notable Works
- Recumbent Figure (1938)
- Shelter Drawings (1940-1942)
- King and Queen (1952-1953)
- Draped Seated Woman (1957-1958)
- Numerous large-scale public sculptures around the world.
Legacy and Impact
Henry Moore's abstract bronze sculptures are some of the most recognizable and influential works of modern art. His work explored themes of the human form, nature, and the relationship between the two. As the Wikipedia article about wiki henry moore shows, his pieces can be found in major collections and public spaces worldwide, inspiring generations of artists and continuing to shape the landscape of modern sculpture.