Ervand Kochar
- Born:
- June 15, 1899, Tbilisi, Georgia (then part of the Russian Empire)
- Died:
- January 7, 1979, Yerevan, Armenian SSR
- Nationality:
- Armenian
- Profession(s):
- Sculptor, Painter, Graphic Artist
Early Life and Education
- Studied at the Tbilisi School of Fine Arts.
- Continued his studies in Moscow at the Vkhutemas (Higher Art and Technical Studios).
- Travelled and studied in Europe, including periods in Paris and Rome.
Career and Major Achievements
- Early works explored avant-garde movements such as Cubism and Futurism.
- Developed his unique concept of "Painting in Space" or "Time Sculpture," three-dimensional works incorporating movement.
- Returned to Armenia in 1936 and contributed significantly to Armenian art.
- He faced political persecution during the Stalinist era, affecting his artistic output for a time.
- Later in his career, he received recognition and awards for his contributions.
Notable Works
- "Painting in Space" sculptures.
- Monument to David of Sassoun in Yerevan.
- Numerous paintings and graphic works displayed in museums worldwide.
Legacy and Impact
Ervand Kochar is considered a pioneer of Armenian modern art, blending avant-garde European styles with Armenian cultural themes. His "Painting in Space" concept represents a significant contribution to the development of kinetic art and sculpture. The Ervand Kochar Museum in Yerevan preserves and promotes his artistic legacy.
Ervand Kochar Biography - Further Details
The influence of European avant-garde movements, particularly Futurism and Cubism, is evident in Ervand Kochar's early work. He aimed to break away from traditional artistic conventions and explore new ways of representing space and time.
Awards and Recognition
| Award/Title | Year |
|---|---|
| People's Artist of the Armenian SSR | 1956 |
| State Prize of the Armenian SSR | 1967 |