Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), German (1914–1918), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Born in Ulm, Germany, to Hermann Einstein and Pauline Koch.
- Early education in Munich, Germany.
- Renounced German citizenship at age 16.
- Attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, graduating in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern.
- Published groundbreaking papers in 1905, often referred to as his "Annus Mirabilis" (miracle year).
- Developed the theory of relativity (special and general).
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect".
- Developed the famous equation E=mc².
- Contributed to the development of quantum mechanics.
- Professor at various universities including Berlin and Princeton.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein is considered one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century. His theories revolutionized physics and our understanding of the universe. The impact of his work extends beyond science into philosophy and popular culture.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905)
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905)
- "Relativity: The Special and the General Theory" (1916)
- "The Meaning of Relativity" (1922)
- Many other scientific papers and books on physics, relativity, and philosophy.
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While a definitive esi eggleston bracey biography of albert hasn't been officially published, numerous biographies examine his life and work in detail, utilizing primary and secondary sources to comprehensively portray his scientific contributions and personal experiences.