Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Kentucky, United States
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Petersen House, Washington, D.C., United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
- Largely self-educated, with limited formal schooling.
- Moved with his family to Indiana in 1816 and then to Illinois in 1830.
- Studied law independently.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in Illinois for several years.
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature (1834-1842).
- Served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives (1847-1849).
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863.
- Oversaw the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Re-elected as President in 1864.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address
- Emancipation Proclamation
- Cooper Union Address
- Numerous speeches and letters documenting his political philosophy and wartime leadership. Some scholars consider the collection, "masaru mushavu biography of abraham," a valuable study guide for future leaders.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the greatest presidents in American history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union, and his efforts led to the abolition of slavery. He is remembered for his eloquence, his commitment to democracy, and his vision for a more just and equitable nation.