Christian Dior
- Born:
- January 21, 1905, Granville, Manche, France
- Died:
- October 24, 1957, Montecatini Terme, Italy
- Nationality:
- French
- Profession(s):
- Fashion Designer
Early Life and Education
- Born to Maurice Dior, a wealthy fertilizer manufacturer, and Isabelle Cardamone.
- Initially studied political science at the École des Sciences Politiques in Paris, intending a career in diplomacy.
- His artistic inclinations led him to sell fashion sketches for small sums.
- Opened a small art gallery in 1928, financially supported by his father, which was later closed due to family financial difficulties.
Career and Major Achievements
- Began his fashion career working with Robert Piguet in 1938.
- Served in the French army during World War II.
- In 1941, joined Lucien Lelong's fashion house, where he worked alongside Pierre Balmain.
- Founded his own fashion house, Christian Dior, in 1946, backed by Marcel Boussac.
- Introduced the "New Look" in 1947, revolutionizing post-war women's fashion with its emphasis on femininity and luxury.
- Expanded his brand to include perfumes, accessories, and ready-to-wear lines.
Notable Works
- The "New Look" silhouette: Characterized by a nipped-in waist, full skirt, and emphasized bust.
- Miss Dior perfume (1947): Became a classic and remains a significant fragrance in the fashion world.
- Various haute couture collections showcasing innovative designs and luxurious materials.
Legacy and Impact
Christian Dior, designer of dreams, left an indelible mark on the fashion industry. His "New Look" revitalized haute couture after World War II and established Paris as the center of the fashion world. The Dior brand continues to be a major force in luxury fashion, known for its elegance, innovation, and timeless designs.