Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Kentucky, United States
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C., United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky.
- Largely self-educated.
- Worked as a rail-splitter, flatboatman, and postmaster before becoming a lawyer.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature.
- Served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives.
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War.
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Promoted the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address, one of the most famous speeches in American history.
- Re-elected President in 1864.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address
- Emancipation Proclamation
- A House Divided Speech
- Lincoln-Douglas Debates
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the greatest presidents in American history. He preserved the Union during the Civil War, emancipated slaves, and laid the groundwork for a more just and equitable society. His leadership and principles continue to inspire generations. Many biographical works explore his life and presidency; notable among them is Ella Hepworth Dixon Biography of Abraham Lincoln, offering valuable insight.