Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
- Born:
- July 18, 1918, Mvezo, Union of South Africa
- Died:
- December 5, 2013, Houghton Estate, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Nationality:
- South African
- Profession(s):
- Anti-Apartheid Revolutionary, Politician, Philanthropist
Early Life and Education
- Born into the Madiba clan, in the village of Mvezo, Eastern Cape.
- Attended local mission schools and Healdtown, a Wesleyan secondary school.
- Studied at the University of Fort Hare but was expelled for participating in student protests.
- Completed his Bachelor of Arts degree through the University of South Africa.
- Studied law at the University of the Witwatersrand.
Career and Major Achievements
- Co-founded the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) in 1944.
- Led a campaign of sabotage against government targets as a leader of the ANC's armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe.
- Arrested in 1964 and sentenced to life imprisonment for sabotage and other charges.
- Became a symbol of resistance against apartheid during his 27 years in prison.
- Released from prison in 1990, paving the way for negotiations to end apartheid.
- Jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize with F.W. de Klerk in 1993 for their work in ending apartheid.
- Elected as the first President of South Africa in a fully representative democratic election in 1994.
- Served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, overseeing the transition to a multiracial democracy.
Notable Works
- Long Walk to Freedom (Autobiography, 1994)
- Conversations with Myself (Collection of notes, letters, and reflections, 2010)
Legacy and Impact
Nelson Mandela's legacy is one of unwavering commitment to equality, justice, and reconciliation. He is globally revered for his role in dismantling apartheid in South Africa and his dedication to human rights. "Searching for 'nelson mandela death biography samples' reveals the enduring interest in his life and work, underscoring his continued significance in discussions of leadership and social change." His life story continues to inspire individuals and movements striving for a more just and equitable world.