Thomas Woodrow Wilson
- Born:
- December 28, 1856, Staunton, Virginia, USA
- Died:
- February 3, 1924, Washington, D.C., USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Academic, Historian, Politician, 28th President of the United States
Early Life and Education
- Born as Thomas Woodrow Wilson, later used Woodrow Wilson.
- Received early education at home due to learning disabilities.
- Graduated from Princeton University in 1879.
- Studied law at the University of Virginia School of Law.
- Earned a Ph.D. in Political Science and History from Johns Hopkins University in 1886.
Career and Major Achievements
- Professor of Political Science and History at Bryn Mawr College and Wesleyan University.
- President of Princeton University (1902-1910).
- Governor of New Jersey (1911-1913).
- 28th President of the United States (1913-1921).
- Oversaw the passage of landmark legislation including the Federal Reserve Act, the Clayton Antitrust Act, and the establishment of the Federal Trade Commission.
- Led the United States through World War I (1917-1918).
- Proposed the "Fourteen Points" as a basis for peace negotiations after World War I.
- Advocated for the creation of the League of Nations.
- Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1919 for his efforts to create the League of Nations.
Notable Works
- Congressional Government: A Study in American Politics (1885)
- The State: Elements of Historical and Practical Politics (1889)
- A History of the American People (1902)
- Constitutional Government in the United States (1908)
- The New Freedom: A Call For the Emancipation of the Generous Energies of a People (1913)
Legacy and Impact
Thomas Woodrow Wilson remains a significant figure in American history. His presidency saw major domestic reforms and international involvement, particularly concerning World War I and the subsequent peace process. While his vision for the League of Nations was ultimately unrealized in the United States, his contributions to international relations and progressive ideals continue to be debated and analyzed.
This is a concise overview of the life and accomplishments; a full and comprehensive examination of this topic would constitute a full `john woodrow wilson biography`.