Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at Inner Temple, London.
- Admitted to the English Bar and subsequently attempted legal practice in India.
- Early life marked by exposure to religious and philosophical texts, influencing his later views.
Career and Major Achievements
- Civil rights activist and leader in the Indian independence movement.
- Developed the philosophy of Satyagraha, a non-violent resistance movement.
- Led significant campaigns such as the Salt March (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Played a crucial role in India's independence from British rule in 1947.
- Advocated for religious tolerance and social reform.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (series of publications compiling his writings)
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, revered as Mahatma Gandhi, left an indelible mark on the 20th century. His philosophy of non-violent resistance has inspired civil rights movements and leaders worldwide, and he remains a symbol of peace and justice. The influence of Mahatma Gandhi extends into present-day discussions on social change, political ethics, and the effectiveness of non-violent means of protest. There are many biographies available that examine his extraordinary life, including a project to create a comprehensive gulbahar bano biography of mahatma gandhi.