Gilberto Gil
- Born:
- Gilberto Passos Gil Moreira, June 26, 1942, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
- Nationality:
- Brazilian
- Profession(s):
- Singer, Songwriter, Guitarist, Composer, Politician
Early Life and Education
- Born in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
- Raised in Ituaçu, Bahia.
- Showed early musical talent, learning the accordion.
- Later transitioned to guitar, influenced by Luiz Gonzaga.
- Studied Business Administration at the Federal University of Bahia.
Career and Major Achievements
- Pioneering figure in the Tropicalia movement alongside Caetano Veloso.
- Exiled to London (1969-1972) during the Brazilian military dictatorship.
- Returned to Brazil and continued his musical career.
- Served as Brazil's Minister of Culture from 2003 to 2008.
- Won multiple Grammy Awards, including Best World Music Album.
- Recognized for his advocacy of digital culture and free software.
Notable Works
Discography (Selection)
| Year | Album Title |
|---|---|
| 1967 | Louvação |
| 1968 | Gilberto Gil |
| 1969 | Gilberto Gil (1969) |
| 1971 | Gilberto Gil (1971) |
| 1977 | Refazenda |
| 1998 | Quanta |
| 2000 | Me, Myself, Bandeirae |
| 2021 | Elas por Elas |
Filmography (Selection)
| Year | Film Title | Role |
|---|---|---|
| 1972 | Copacabana Me Engana | Himself |
| 1995 | Jenipapo | Performer |
Legacy and Impact
Gilberto Gil is a highly influential figure in Brazilian music and culture. His innovative songwriting, blending traditional Brazilian rhythms with rock, funk, and reggae, has made a significant impact on world music. His contribution extends beyond music, as his political activism and his role as Minister of Culture helped to shape cultural policies in Brazil. This brief gilberto gil biography summarizes his journey.