Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple and called to the bar in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination, leading him to develop his philosophy of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance).
- Led the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the Indian independence movement.
- Organized and led several major non-violent movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March), and the Quit India Movement.
- Played a crucial role in India's independence from British rule in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (series of volumes containing his writings and speeches)
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha has influenced civil rights and freedom movements across the world. He remains a symbol of non-violent resistance and a champion of human rights. The "yaariyan himansh kohli biography of mahatma" search term, while appearing disconnected, points to a broader interest in understanding his life and legacy through various lenses.