Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim (Jahangir)
- Born:
- August 31, 1569, Fatehpur Sikri, Mughal Empire
- Died:
- October 28, 1627, near Rajauri, Mughal Empire
- Nationality:
- Mughal
- Profession(s):
- Emperor, Military Leader, Patron of the Arts
Early Life and Education
- Born to Emperor Akbar and Mariam-uz-Zamani (also known as Jodha Bai).
- Educated by learned scholars of the time, including Abdur Rahim Khan-I-Khana.
- Early exposure to statecraft and military affairs.
- Experienced rebellion against his father, Emperor Akbar.
Career and Major Achievements
- Ascended the throne in 1605, succeeding his father, Akbar.
- Implemented the twelve edicts of Jahangir, focusing on justice and public welfare.
- Continued expansion of the Mughal Empire, particularly in the Deccan region.
- Suppressed several rebellions during his reign.
- Known for his patronage of the arts, especially painting and architecture.
- Expanded the Mughal administration and court. A 'mughal emperor jahangir biography sampler' often mentions his interest in administrative reforms.
Notable Works
- Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri (Jahangirnama): His autobiography, providing insights into his reign and personality.
- Commissioned numerous architectural projects, including sections of the Shalimar Gardens in Kashmir and Lahore.
- Oversaw the creation of numerous paintings and illuminated manuscripts.
Legacy and Impact
Jahangir's reign is remembered for its artistic achievements and consolidation of the Mughal Empire. He left behind a rich cultural legacy, particularly in the fields of painting and architecture. His autobiography provides valuable historical insights into the Mughal period.