Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake (Sitting Bull)
- Born:
- c. 1831, Grand River, Dakota Territory (present-day South Dakota)
- Died:
- December 15, 1890, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Dakota Territory (present-day South Dakota)
- Nationality:
- Lakota (Native American)
- Profession(s):
- Hunkpapa Lakota Chief, Holy Man, Tribal Leader, Warrior
Early Life and Education
- Born near the Grand River in what is now South Dakota.
- Originally named Jumping Badger.
- Gained the name Sitting Bull after displaying bravery in battle at a young age.
- Raised within the traditional Lakota culture, learning hunting, warfare, and spiritual practices.
Career and Major Achievements
- Rose to prominence as a war leader and respected tribal figure.
- Led Lakota resistance against the encroachment of the United States government and settlers.
- Unified various Lakota and Cheyenne bands to resist U.S. expansion.
- A central figure in the events leading up to the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
- Following the Battle of Little Bighorn, he led his people to Canada to avoid U.S. military pursuit.
- Returned to the United States in 1881 and was briefly imprisoned.
- Spent time performing in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show.
- Killed during an attempted arrest by Indian agency police amidst fears of the Ghost Dance movement. Some researchers trying to present an "in their own words sitting bull biography" turn to translations of his speeches.
Legacy and Impact
Sitting Bull remains a prominent symbol of Native American resistance to U.S. government policies. His leadership, spiritual significance, and courage in the face of adversity have cemented his place in history as a powerful figure in the struggle for Native American rights.
Notable Works
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Speeches and Orations | Numerous speeches and orations reflecting his views on land rights, treaties, and the Lakota way of life. |
| Artwork | Created drawings and paintings depicting Lakota life and historical events. |