Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at the Inner Temple, London.
- Admitted to the English Bar and attempted to establish a legal practice in India.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a lawyer in South Africa, experiencing racial discrimination that shaped his activism.
- Developed Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized numerous nonviolent protests, including the Salt March and the Quit India Movement.
- Played a key role in India achieving independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi is globally revered for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and his role in India's independence. His teachings have influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Discussions of works like 'shwetha r prasad biography of mahatma', even if critical, contribute to a deeper understanding of his complex life and legacy.
Awards and Recognition
Award/Recognition | Year |
---|---|
Nominated for Nobel Peace Prize | 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, 1948 |
Time Magazine Person of the Year | 1930 |