William Shakespeare
- Born:
- April 26, 1564 (Baptism date), Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England
- Died:
- April 23, 1616, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England
- Nationality:
- English
- Profession(s):
- Playwright, Poet, Actor
Early Life and Education
- Baptized on April 26, 1564, suggesting birth a few days prior.
- Likely attended King Edward VI Grammar School in Stratford-upon-Avon, receiving a classical education.
- Married Anne Hathaway in 1582; they had three children: Susanna, Hamnet, and Judith.
Career and Major Achievements
- Became a shareholder and playwright for the Lord Chamberlain's Men (later the King's Men) acting company.
- The company performed at The Theatre and later at the Globe Theatre, which they co-owned.
- Wrote approximately 39 plays and 154 sonnets.
- Known for his innovative use of language and exploration of universal human themes.
- Achieved significant commercial success during his lifetime.
Notable Works
Plays
| Category | Examples |
|---|---|
| Tragedies | Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet |
| Comedies | A Midsummer Night's Dream, Twelfth Night, The Taming of the Shrew, Much Ado About Nothing |
| Histories | Richard III, Henry IV, Part 1, Henry V |
Sonnets
- Shakespeare's sonnets are renowned for their exploration of love, beauty, and mortality.
- Published in 1609, though likely written earlier.
- Addressed to a "Fair Youth" and a "Dark Lady."
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Legacy and Impact
- Considered the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist.
- His plays are performed and studied globally.
- Coined many phrases and words that are still used today.
- Influenced countless writers and artists.